How to Make Bubble Print Pictures

Step by step instructions to Make Bubble Print Pictures Air pocket prints resemble fingerprints, aside from made with bubbles. You can make bubble prints and find out about how air pockets are molded and how shades join to make various hues. Air pocket Print Materials Air pocket prints are made by shading bubble arrangement, blowing air pockets, and squeezing paper onto the air pockets. You need splendidly shaded air pockets so as to get a decent picture. Gum based paint powder works truly well, however you can substitute other water-dissolvable paints on the off chance that you like. bubble arrangement (get it or make your own)tempera paint powderpaperstrawssmall plates Make Colored Bubble Solution Pour a little air pocket arrangement onto the base of a plate.Stir in paint powder until you have a thick paint. You need the thickest paint you can get, yet still have the option to make bubbles utilizing it. On the off chance that you get the three essential shades of gum based paint, at that point you can blend them so as to make different hues. You can include dark or white paint, as well. Essential Colors BlueRedYellow Optional Colors - Made by combining two essential hues. Green Blue YellowOrange Yellow RedPurple Red Blue Make Bubble Prints Put the straw into the paint and blow bubbles. It might assist with inclining the dish marginally. You can try different things with a couple of enormous air pockets versus numerous little bubbles.Touch the air pockets with a piece of paper. Dont press the paper down into the paint - simply get the impressions of the bubbles.You can switch between hues. For kaleidoscopic air pockets, include two hues together yet dont blend them. Blow rises into the un-blended paints. Find out About Bubbles Air pockets comprise of a dainty film of lathery water loaded up with air. At the point when you blow an air pocket, the film extends outward. The powers acting between the atoms of the air pocket cause it to frame the shape that encases the most volume with the least surface territory a circle. Take a gander at the air pocket prints that you have made. When air pockets stack, do they remain circles? No, when two air pockets meet, they will combine dividers to limit their surface zone. On the off chance that bubbles that are a similar size meet, at that point the divider that isolates them will be level. In the event that bubbles that are various sizes meet, at that point the littler air pocket will swell into the enormous air pocket. Air pockets meet to frame dividers at an edge of 120â °. In the event that enough air pockets meet, the cells will frame hexagons. You can see this structure in the pictures you make in this undertaking.

Midterm essay exam Free Essays

Q#1: Regarding science and religion, what generally has changed? Clarify. In history, science and religion are continually having struggle with one another. This ought not be the situation since the history had demonstrated that in the Western culture, there were two books entitled The Book of Nature and the Book of Scripture that was accepted to be purchased made by God. We will compose a custom article test on Midterm article test or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now The historical backdrop of science had been related with numerous strict works. During the Middle Ages, there was a period that the Islamic nations had grasped the study of arithmetic, and stargazing that was being dismissed by the Christian Europe. The logical lessons were based from the antiquated Greek disclosures. The Islamic individuals comprising of Muslim researchers had done extra improvements in the field of logical lessons. Be that as it may, in the thirteenth century the Christian Europe again had chosen to grasp the logical legacy. They were regularly called the Christian priests and Christian scholars. In the whole term of the late Middle Ages and even in the Renaissance time frame, practically all the researcher was additionally the individuals who drives the congregation. As the history proceeded in the eighteenth century, an ever increasing number of men of science were likewise profound devotees of various religions. The congregation had likewise started to participate in impacting the colleges and all organizations that advance higher type of lessons. Schools for the trainings to become ministry and other church functionaries were additionally being set up. A fundamental forward leap in the seventeenth century which is known as the â€Å"scientific revolution† had again included men from the strict gatherings who were the extraordinary pioneers and originators of the restored science. Practically all the science originators pointed that they could place agreement in their works in science and their commitments in their religion. Not until the beginning of the nineteenth century, this was the regular idea of the researcher. The beginning of the nineteenth century up to nowadays had denoted an outstanding change throughout the entire existence of science and religion. The fighting for science and religion had begun with the progressive book Charles Darwin entitled â€Å"On the Evolution of Species by Means of Natural Selection†. Numerous researchers had a few perspectives that relate to the idea that religion is an extraordinary danger to science which was conveyed until nowadays (Faith and Reasons, 2007). Q#2: Discuss the significance of the hover as an image for indigenous religions. Hover as an image for the indigenous religions alludes to the consecrated space. The hallowed space portrays a supernatural custom. The supernatural custom is a training that is being used in the Ritual Magic and In Wicca. The mysterious custom originated from the acts of the medieval enchantment and black magic. This image was shared by the vast majority of the people entertainers in numerous nations. The sanctuary of commencement which is roundabout basically implies that it is a portrayal of the universe is the central matter of the Zoroasteric puzzles of Persia. In the roundabout sanctuary there is a sun situated in the east which is additionally spoken to as a circle that represents the universe. A festival in Athens named as the incredible puzzles of Eleusis surely given focuses that the circle is the imagery for the universe. As indicated by one of the officials from St. Chrysostom, the round figure spoke to the sun. Additionally, in the Egyptian puzzles of Osiris likewise contains the sun as alluded to the portrayal of the universe. They have this purported Sun-god who showed up into the Earth in the sun’s settings. The sanctuary of inception of the Celtic puzzles of Druids is additionally an oval or a circle. It is an oval in light of the fact that the roundabout sanctuary of inception speaks to the routinary egg which represents the earth. A few sanctuaries of commencement of the Celtic riddles is likewise roundabout beside being oval on the grounds that for them, the round figure was the image of the universe. The sanctuary of commencement now and then is likewise constructed following the cruciform. The explanation of the cruciform is that it speaks to the reference to the four components. The four components are usually named as the segments of the universe. The utilization of the hover as a significant image for the indigenous religions had just demonstrated the numerous employments of the hover in the old occasions. Additionally, the numerous employments of the circle had likewise demonstrated its all inclusiveness as a significant image in the old occasions (Emick, 2007). Q#3: What is the basic center of Buddhist lessons? Clarify. Buddhism is known to be a dharmic religion. It is additionally viewed as a way of thinking. It is generally known as the Buddha Dharma or the Dhamma. Buddha Dharma implies the â€Å"teachings of the stirred one†. It was established by Siddharta Gautama around the fifth century BCE. Siddharta Gautama was alluded to as â€Å"The Buddha†. Siddharta Gautama had presented the Four Noble Truth that was viewed as the basic center of the Buddhist lessons. The Four Noble Truth was a route for them to accomplish the bodhi and the end of torment and enduring or what is regularly called the Nirvana. The principal respectable truth of the Buddhist instructing is the Dukkha. Dukkha is known as the respectable truth of misery. The honorable truth of enduring is a piece of the considerable number of stages in the life of an individual. Since birth until the passing of a Buddhist, he experience languishing. Besides, Buddhism standards are additionally focused with affliction. Sufferings in the life of a Buddhist incorporate sufferings during his introduction to the world and maturing. Having a malady or sickness is additionally part of the Buddhist sufferings. The second honorable truth is known as the Samudaya which implies that the sufferings in the principal respectable truth are exclusively brought about by want. The aftereffect of the sufferings is just clarified by the Samudaya. Desires that are connected to the wants of a devotee and most particularly the connection of the adherent to the wants are the ones that clarify the Samudaya (Boddhi, 2000). Nirodha is the third respectable truth. It represents the end of misery. As the sufferings had finished and were being overlooked by the Buddhist, these implies that the comprehension of the correct importance of the Nirodha had been instilled in him. Also, all together for the adherent to altogether overlook and free himself from an anguish, he should be capable surrender and give up the torments he had experienced. The forward and the last respectable truth is the end of the wants or what is called as the Magga. All together for the adherent to dispose of his wants he should follow the Eightfold Path. The Noble Eightfold Path comprises of the correct view, right goal, right discourse and right activity. Right employment, exertion, care and fixation are likewise remembered for the Noble Eightfold Path (Yamamoto, 2000). Q#4: What was the job of the Temple for old Judaism? As indicated by the book of Chronicles, the First Temple was worked in the tenth century BCE. This was worked by King Solomon for a long time to supplant the Tabernacle of Moses and the Tabernacles of Shiloh, Nov and Givon. These Tabernacles were likewise once the middle point for the Jewish confidence. The First Temple had represented the focal point of antiquated Judaism. For the whole thousand years, the First Temple had kept on being the essential issue for all the administrations done by the Jewish. As time had passed, the First Temple was annihilated by the Babylonians in 586. Following seventy years, it was again worked by Cyrus the Great in 516 BCE. The sanctuary had been the Second Temple. There are numerous jobs of the in the antiquated Judaism. During when the course of the authoritative handbook for Hebrews was being completed, the sanctuary serves to be the spot for contributions. The contributions incorporate the every day and the morning ones. Contributions done on Shabbat and Jewish occasions which are viewed as uncommon for the Hebrews were likewise celebrated in the Temple. Over the span of the contributions, there will be a sure time when the Levites discuss hymns. Hymns, for example, the Psalm of the Day and exceptional songs for the new month are the ones recounted by the Jewish. The sanctuary for the antiquated Judaism is intended to be the model and entertainment of the Garden of Eve. That is the explanation while the yards of the Temple contained a lot of trees, blossoms and wellsprings (Stager, 2000). For the Jewish, the sanctuary is seen as focal or the point of convergence wherein ceremonies are finished. It was then viewed as the main spot wherein the making of contact between men, ladies and the higher circles were done.â It is the spot viewed as the unceasing home for the Jewish with the goal for them to do contact with the forces above them. Additionally, it was likewise a spot which they accepted where their divine beings have crossed so as to outperform their heavenly condition to have the option to slip on earth (Nibley, 1992). References: Bhikkhu Bodhi (2000). â€Å"The Collected Discourses of the Buddha: another interpretation of the Samyutta Nikaya†. Somerville: Wisdom Publications. Recovered July 27, 2007 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Noble_Truths#_ref-1â Emick, Jennifer. (2007). Your Guide to Alternative Religion. The New York Times Company. Recovered July 27, 2007 from http://altreligion.about.com/library/writings/bl_symbolismfreemasonry17.htm Confidence and Reasons. (2007). History of Science and Religion. Recovered July 27, 2007 from http://www.pbs.org/faithandreason/introduction/histo-frame.html Mackey, Albert. (2007). The Symbolisms of Free Masonry. The New York Times Company. Recovered July 27, 2007 from http://altreligion.about.com/library/writings/bl_symbolismfreemasonry17.htm Nibley, Hugh W. (1992). The importance and elements of Temples. Reference book of Mormonism, Vol. 4. Macmillan Publishing Company. Recovered July 26, 2007 from http://www.lightplanet.com/mormons/sanctuaries/purpose.html Stager, Lawrence

Article Analysis - Gun Control :: Constituton Bill Rights Right To Bear Arms

Article Analysis - Gun Control The article, Taking Aim at Gun Control by Daniel D. Polsby and Dennis Brennen was composed October 30, 1995 for the Heartland Executive Summary. The article manages current weapon control issues, and uses both measurable data, and enthusiastic belief system to persuade you regarding the authors’ supposition. The article is separated into five sub subjects, that are each upheld by factual data. In the primary sub point the principle heading claims, There is no connection between the quantity of exclusive weapons and the measure of rough wrongdoing in the United States. It is then bolstered with the insights that firearm possession has expanded by forty-five percent, and the crime rate fell by 10%. The article additionally cites different investigations taken from criminologists, for example, Gary Kleck and E. Britt Patterson. The creators will in general start their contention with truthful data. They at that point utilize that data to develop their passionate contention. This can be found in every one of the sub themes. The initial three subjects, There is no connection between the quantity of exclusive firearms and the measure of vicious violations in the United States, There is no connection between weapon control laws and fierce wrongdoing, and Information from the City of Chicago give occasion to feel qualms about further the viability of weapon control laws, use studies and insights to demonstrate their point. The last two sub points, For what reason do firearm control laws fall flat? and What do we do about wrongdoing and brutality?, offer the authors’ passionate contention. This is the area of the article where the genuine assessment of the two writers is seen. They summarize their convictions, with what they consider to be a superior answer for improving society without firearm control. Th ey recommend that by teaching general society on legitimate firearm security and dealing with, less individuals would be harmed. It is additionally their conviction that by making weapons increasingly open to mindful residents, lawbreakers would be more averse to submit demonstrations of brutality. They hypothesize that a furnished society would have the option to keep crooks from executing a wrongdoing before it is even dedicated.

Tourism in Rwanda is rapidly increasing since the genocide that took place in 1994. The WritePass Journal

The travel industry in Rwanda is quickly expanding since the massacre that occurred in 1994. Part I: The travel industry in Rwanda is quickly expanding since the massacre that occurred in 1994. Part I: 1.0 INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND1.1: General introduction1.2: Background to the examination, history of Tourism in Rwanda1.3: Rwanda’s Tourism Economy1.3.1: Is Tourism a key factor in the Rwandan Economy? 1.3.2: What is Rwanda’s fundamental wellspring of income?1.4: Aims and Objectives1.4.1: Aims.1.4.2: Objectives.Chapter II: 2.0: Literature Review2.2: Below are the systems that show various kinds of key arranging models2.3: Five essential key arranging models that are for the most part prone to be utilized in the travel industry organisations2.3.1: Basic key arranging model2.3.2: Issue based planning2.3.3: Alignment Model2.3.4: Scenario arranging model2.3.5: â€Å"Organic† or Self-Organizing arranging modelChapter 3: Methodology3.1: Introduction to the chapter3.2: Using auxiliary data3.3: sorts of optional information utilized in an organisation3.3.1: Documentary auxiliary information: 3.3.2: Survey-based auxiliary data:â 3.3.3: Multiple-source auxilia ry data:â 3.4: Advantages and Disadvantages of Secondary data3.4.1: Advantages of Secondary data3.4.2: Disadvantages of Secondary data3.5: Evaluation of the primary the travel industry end-all strategy of Rwanda and what it consists3.5.1: Strategies that was setChapter 4: Findings4.1: Analyzing diverse models4.1.1: Destination the board plan:4.1.2: Tourism activity plan: 4.1.3: Alignment model:4.1.4: Scenario arranging model: 4.2: what are the vital plans of Tourism in Rwanda?4.3: SWOT investigation Rwanda4.4  The principle job of Gorillas and its commitment toward the economy of Rwanda4.4.1: Benefits of Gorillas towards the Government of Rwanda4.4.2: Gorilla naming ceremony4.4.3: pictures of the Gorillas at the occasion of KWITA IZINA in Mountain RangesChapter 5: Conclusion/Recommendation5.1: Will the travel industry in Rwanda create as arranged by the government?5.2: Possible outcomesReferencesRelated Part I: 1.0 INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND 1.1: General presentation The travel industry in Rwanda is quickly expanding since the decimation that occurred in 1994. The nation is brimming with history and characteristic excellence. There are many fascinating sights to see, with many guided visits to browse. Each visit bunch is driven by an accomplished guide that has practical experience in showing others the scene and natural life of Rwanda. There are a lot of endeavors to places like volcanoes, cascades and rainforests which are home to a wide range of African creatures. Rwanda is home to a gigantic different populace of creatures including gorillas and the biggest characteristic park for Hippos approximately 20,000 are accepted to be there. In spite of the fact that Rwanda is as yet a creating nation it has many inns and its new worldwide enthusiasm for the travel industry is giving it a rebound. The travel industry is viewed as the quickest developing industry on the planet. Rwanda was distinguished at the World Investment Conference in Geneva (WAIPA, 2005) as one of the nations in east Africa with a critical potential for creating the travel industry. Rwanda is a low pay, landlocked and thickly populated nation in Africa. The travel industry gives the best option in contrast to monetary improvement to Rwanda which doesn't have mineral assets dissimilar to most African nations. The improvement of the travel industry can contribute a great deal to this nation through decrease of the degree of destitution, production of openings for work just as adding to the national salary. Be that as it may, the travel industry in Rwanda is still in its beginning times because of the 1994 war. The vast majority of the parks re-opened in 1998/1999, and still focus on low volume of travelers. Up to this point Rwanda isn't perceived among the known vacationer goals in Africa; it is accepted to be a less evolved place for voyagers. This examination presents boundaries to the travel industry improvement in Rwanda as saw by residential and worldwide voyagers just as laborers in the travel industry division of Rwanda. The examination was led in the four regions of Rwanda and the capital city, Kigali. A quantitative plan utilizing two cross-sectional surveys was used to build up the assessments of the members. An example of 426 members, including 68 worldwide visitors, 182 local vacationers just as 176 specialists in the travel industry division was chosen to take an interest in the examination. 1.2: Background to the examination, history of Tourism in Rwanda Rwanda is nation that used to be arranged in Central Africa and now joined East Africa among the remainder of the region nations. As indicated by the examination from the vacationer leading group of Rwanda which is RDB (Rwanda Development Board) proposes that ‘’Rwanda is famously known as ‘the place where there is a thousand slopes due to its numerous vacation destinations. The scenes in this green nation are really mind boggling. Many individuals who got the opportunity to visit Rwanda have commented the nation as one of a kind on the African mainland. From East to West; and North to South, that you get the opportunity to find one of the Gods best manifestations with a sacred climate’’. Rwanda is a little East African nation, that draws guests from everywhere throughout the world, fundamentally to see its uncommon mountain gorillas. Rwanda confronted an awful decimation in 1994 which despite everything has not been overlooked, the dedication gallery in Kigali is an absolute necessity see. On a superficial level ‘’and exceptionally energized by officials’’ local people have chosen to proceed onward to better things, and now the nation apparently is quiet and safe goal for guests. Rwandas foundation is has improved a great deal, since they were obliterated during the war. A large portion of the streets are cleared which makes it simple to get around. The nation has restricted plastic sacks and it unquestionably has kept it more clean. Rwanda has indicated solid duty so as to advance the travel industry division; the administration built up an unmistakable the travel industry ground breaking strategy methodology which will assist with advertising the goal effectively, they likewise included the private areas in the approach and when all is said in done improved the country’s business condition. The key elements and their job were to guarantee that travel industry turns into the principle wellspring of pay/economy towards the legislature. Rwanda at look. Countryâ What is made of? Rwanda Kigali Official language Kinyarwanda, French, English President H.E Paul Kagame Region 26,338 km squared water 5.3% Populace (2009) 10,117,029 Gross domestic product (2010) 6% Source:â (Rwanda Development Board) Talk 1:â Map of Rwanda. Source:â (the holocaust community, 2008) 1.3: Rwanda’s Tourism Economy Rwanda is a poor provincial nation with about 90% of the populace occupied with essentially means farming. It is the most thickly populated nation in Africa and is landlocked with not many regular assets and negligible industry. Essential remote trade workers are espresso and tea. The 1994 slaughter wrecked Rwandas delicate financial base, seriously ruined the populace, especially ladies, and battered the countrys capacity to pull in private and outer venture. Then again, Rwanda has gained critical ground in balancing out and restoring its economy to pre-1994 levels, in spite of the fact that destitution levels are higher at this point. Gross domestic product has bounced back and cost increments has been limited. In spite of Rwandas profitable environment, food creation regularly doesn't stay up with populace development, requiring food imports. Rwanda keeps on accepting significant guide cash and acquired IMF-World Bank Heavily Indebted Poor Country (HIPC) activity obligation help i n 2005-06. Rwanda additionally got Millennium Challenge Account Threshold status in 2006. Kigalis high guard consumptions have caused pressure between the legislature and global givers and loaning offices. Vitality deficiencies, uncertainty in neighboring states, and absence of acceptable transportation linkages to different nations keep on crippling turn of events. Rwanda’s economy despite everything might be little and transcendently agrarian, yet as of late, with political solidness, it has posted a noteworthy 9.9% GDP development rate simultaneously decreasing swelling to 3.2% and cash deterioration to only 6.5% per annum. Outside trade controls have been changed and the financial framework is sound and effective. As per RDB statement of purpose or rather vision for the economy of the nation, there vision for 2020 goal for fighting neediness, Rwanda is setting out on a total program of privatization and progression with an objective to achieving fast and feasible monetary development. This objective is to change the economy from its 90% reliance on means horticulture into a contemporary, to a great extent based financial motor which they think will be inviting to speculators, making work and new open doors which will profit for the most part local people. 1.3.1: Is Tourism a key factor in the Rwandan Economy? The travel industry is one of the key factors in the entire of the country’s economy however like different areas, the travel industry was influenced by the slaughter 1994 yet it is beginning to encounter a blast due to the government’s new way to deal with cooperate with neighboring nations which affects local people and the administration.  1.3.2: What is Rwanda’s primary wellspring of pay? Rwanda is a rustic nation with about 90% of the populace involved for the most part in resource horticulture. Resource implies that individuals ranch enough for themselves to live with the cultivated agribusiness yet anyway not have enough to make pay out of it and appreciate the extravagance thing that are underestimated in the west. As Rwanda is landlocked, it has hardly any regular assets and minor industry. 1.4: Aims and Objectives 1.4.1: Aims. To evaluate the methodologies that are embraced by the Government so as to build the travel industry in Rwanda. 1.4.2: Objectives. To evaluate the job of Gorillas and its contributi

Sociological Analysis of Tuberculosis - Free Essay Example

Tuberculosis (TB) is an extensive global health problem. Approximately one third of the entire population is infected with tuberculosis (Riegelman 2016). Tuberculosis is the second leading cause for high mortality rates across the world, following HIV/AIDS. In 2011, there were 8.7 million new cases of tuberculosis and 1.4 million related deaths. In 2013, mortality rose to 1.5 million deaths and those infected rose to 9 million (Fogel 2015). The disease is deadlier than the plague or cholera (Fogel 2015:528). Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacteria that is responsible for the disease. It is spread from person to person through aerosol droplets. People breathe in these aerosol particles and contract the disease. Tuberculosis mainly affects the lungs; however, it can also target other organs in the body. One infected individual has the potential of infecting 10 to 15 persons annually and two thirds of those infected with active TB will die. Symptoms of tuberculosis may include a cough lastly more than 3 weeks, weakness, night sweats, decreased appetite and body weakness (Riegelman 2016). Tuberculosis can also lead to severe coughing, fever, and chest pains according to Fogel (2015). TB infection and mortality rates are of a concern to g lobal health, because tuberculosis is mostly a preventable and curable disease. A vaccine known as Bacillus-Calmette-Guerin (BCG) can be given to children to reduce their risk of obtaining tuberculosis. The vaccine is normally provided to newborns and is not all that effective in adults. However, children are not significant transmitters of tuberculosis and therefore, vaccination rates of children have little impact on the prevalence and incidence rates of TB. Those who contract tuberculosis are recommended a six-month regimen by the World Health Organization in which the patient must be carefully monitored to ensure adherence. The regimen is a drug cocktail that begins with an intense two-month phase and then followed by a less intense four-month continuation phase. Depending on the situation of TB, the regimen can be complex and difficult to follow. Tuberculosis has a fast mutation rate and not adhering to this regimen can lead to drug resistance (Fogel 2015). If the disease is re sistant to one or more tuberculosis drugs, this is known as multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB). Nonadherence can also lead to extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) that is difficult to treat. In 2013, approximately 5% of all TB cases were multidrug-resistant and this rate continues to increase (Riegelman 2016). Tuberculosis causes extensive costs to individuals affected and to a countrys economy overall. For instance, in India, TB causes an individual to lose three months worth of wages. In Bangladesh, TB causes a loss of 4 months of wages. In Thai, more than 15% of an individuals income is spent to treat tuberculosis (Riegelman 2016). Lower productivity of individuals causes a strain on the economys productivity and the amount of GDP spent on healthcare treating tuberculosis. The likelihood of contracting tuberculosis is increased by certain risk factors and social forces. Individuals with a compromised immune system, including those with HIV, AIDS, Diabetes, malnutrition, or even certain cancers, are at higher risks of contracting TB. Smoking can also compromise the immune system and lead to a higher risk for tuberculosis (Riegelman 2016). Specific populations are also at greater risk for contracting TB. These individuals include young male adults living in developing countries, healthcare workers who are around those infected, and foreign-born individuals according to Fogel (2015). The organization of tuberculosis healthcare services also impacts the rate of TB. TB services are not structured with the needs of patients in mind. Healthcare professionals operating TB services have been found to be authoritative, disrespectful, and nonempathetic. Healthcare has a traditionally manly, authoritative approach that does not fit the needs of men or women. Men a re reluctant to see a male physician with this mentality and it makes women feel inferior and also reluctant to seek care (Mason et al. 2017). Young men from migrant and refugee backgrounds are known to face various barriers to accessing primary care in Australia and New Zealand, while young women in the Asia-Pacific region, particularly on the Indian subcontinent, frequently face financial and social barriers to accessing primary health care services, including TB services (Mason et al. 2017:227). The homeless, HIV-positive persons, prisoners, and those living in poverty and crowded areas also have higher risks for TB. Gender also plays a role in tuberculosis rates. Sixty percent of all TB cases fall among men (Riegelman 2016). Worldwide, TB cases among men exceed those found in women, with a male to female ratio of 1.7:1 (Mason et al. 2017:227). Prisons are known as hot spots for tuberculosis due to their overcrowding of people in small spaces and since prisoners are mainly males, TB rates are shown to impact males more than females (Mason et al. 2017). Despite this, TB is also a leading killer of women causing 500,000 deaths (Riegelman 2016). According to Mason et al. (2017), men and women differ in their patterns of seeking healthcare, including diagnosis and treatment of TB. Men are constricted by social gender roles that impact their health-seeking behaviors and this can postpone the diagnosis of their TB. Women are more likely to seek care from a health professional than are men. Women also face negative experiences and stigma associated with TB and this harmfully impacts a womens adherence to treatment of TB and their health-seeking behaviors (Mason et al. 2017). Age also plays a crucial role in who obtains the disease. Seventy-five percent of all TB infections occur within the age range of 15 to 54 years old (Riegelman 2016). Women between the age of 20 to 30 for generations born between 1820 to 1900, demonstrates a peak in TB infection rates (Mason e t al. 2017). Pregnancy is suspected to play a role in the early peak of female TB mortality in late adolescence and early childhood (Mason et al. 2017:227). Compared to women in the same generations, men between the age of 30 to 40 are at greater risk of death from TB. Occupational hazards and smoking are risk factors for men later in life (Mason et al. 2017). Men are also at more risk for developing multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, because they are more likely to be interrupted during treatment (Mason et al. 2017). The majority of cases of TB occur in particular areas of the world. Eighty percent of all TB cases occur mainly in 22 countries. Eighty-five percent of all multidrug-resistant TB cases occur in 27 countries, which includes Russia, India, and China (Fogel 2015). More than half of all tuberculosis cases occur in South-East Asia and the Western Pacific. The remaining high rates of TB occur in Africa- with an incidence rate of 280 new cases per 100,000 population each year, India- with 24% of new cases, and China- with 11% of all new cases (Riegelman 2016). Multiple issues must be addressed in order to reduce the prevalence, incidence, and mortality rates of tuberculosis. Poverty needs to be alleviated to allow for less crowded housing and better nutrition. Better diagnosis of TB needs to be available specifically in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. Those who are diagnosed need to be provided with adequate treatment. Diagnosis and treatment of TB also needs to be globally standardized, specifically in the private sector relating to drug regimen, cheaper TB treatment, and patient follow-up. This also calls for more funding. Overall health systems and healthcare coverage need to be improved. Lab services need to be cheaper and more readily available, infection control needs to be secured, TB care should be incorporated in the primary care level, and the community needs to be provided with more education about tuberculosis. Most importantly, a new regimen of vaccine must be created in order to treat tuberculosis in a more manageable manner . This would reduce the number of noncompliant patients with the current six-month regimen. This would also lead to a reduction in the number of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant TB. In order for this to be feasible, more research funds need to be provided (Riegelman 2016). Policy is needed that takes into consideration the gender class and ethnicity of those infected as the central analysis. There is a complex interplay of biological, social, and cultural variables and risk factors rather than being about either biological or social factors (Mason et al. 2017:228). Another issue with TB is the number of cases that are not reported. The World Health Organization estimates that three million individuals are still being missed by the healthcare system each year. These individuals are either not diagnosed or are not being notified of their positive TB status. Missing cases, high death rates, and drug-resistance all point to one critical underlying problem- that high bu rden countries are unable to guarantee an acceptable quality of TB care to all patients, regardless of whether they seek care in the public or the private sector (Pai and Memish 2015:1). Patients with known TB symptoms who are not diagnosed signifies the need for standardized international diagnosis, as mentioned above. Patients who develop multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant TB demonstrates poor adherence to treatment standards, therefore a new system for monitoring individuals with TB must be established. Patients infected with tuberculosis who are not notified of their status shows the lack of engagement from health providers, specifically in the private sector. The World Health Organization has recently announced their ambitious End TB Strategy. This strategy aims to put an end to the worldwide TB epidemic and reduce TB deaths by 95%. The End TB Strategy also aims to reduce the incidence rates of TB by 90% from 2015 to 2035. It also aims to ensure families are not burdened by shattering expenses due to TB. The End TB Strategy may convince country governments to invest more in their tuberculosis control programs. For example, the Indian government is aiming to end TB by 2020 and has established a goal to provide universal access to tuberculosis treatment to all patients of acceptable quality. In order for this to be effective, the Indian government must provide more resources and money to this since their current TB expenditure is low. China on the other hand, has made major investments in their TB control and have successfully lowered their TB prevalence by more than half in the last 10 years. There is also an overall global funding gap for TB. Eight billion U.S. dollars are needed to respond to the TB epidemic, however there is a shortfall of two billion U.S. dollars (Pai and Memish 2015). These solutions will take political leaders and policy makers to provide adequate resources. If these solutions were implemented, the cost of healthcare expenditure on TB would decrease and lives would be saved.

Entering Adulthood on the Oval

I was always the youngest kid in my class. Having a September birthday was both a blessing and a curse; I got pegged as â€Å"the smart girl† who was younger than everyone else, but I had to deal with the inevitable possibility that my birthday would fall on the first day of school, a tragedy mended only by eating an extra slice of birthday cake (and possibly one for breakfast the next morning.) No matter what the circumstances were, however, I always looked forward to my birthday and celebrating with my family and friends. Each year brought another birthday party, an extra candle to blow out, and a higher probability of receiving money instead of actual gifts (but who’s complaining?) Every birthday seemed to come and go seamlessly, each one perfect in its own way. Except last year’s, when I turned 17 and finally recognized the harrowing reality of my future: I would never experience my birthday at home again. The horror! Although this may seem like a petty com plaint, the realization that I only had one more year to go before I â€Å"left the nest† nagged at my conscience, and I was suddenly petrified of all that the next year had in store for me. My senior year of high school posed so many threats to my emotional well-being: the stress of college applications, the increased rigor of my schoolwork, and the added responsibilities of being a role model to the underclassmen all wore on me as I plugged my way to graduation, a seemingly endless pursuit†¦ Fast forward to August 14th, 2013: Move in day for Katie. (I survived my senior year and did in fact graduate-with honors!) After a summer spent traveling, relaxing, and spending time with good friends, I was not ready for college to begin. After teary-eyed goodbyes, a few farewell gifts, and a full 24 hours of unpacking, decorating, and organizing, I was finally settled in my new dorm in East Baker. That night, as anxious thoughts of the next few weeks and fond memories of home i ntermingled in my mind, I remembered that my birthday was coming up. And not just any birthday-my 18th birthday-my entrance into adulthood! At last, I would be able to sign my own papers, buy a lottery ticket, and (most importantly) order moon sand from the TV! The excitement of such a milestone, however, was muted by the depressing truth that I would not see my family or friends for my birthday, nor would I get to blow out 18 purple candles on top of a chocolate cake with chocolate icing, just how I like it. Fast-forward again, to the present, September 2nd, 2013: My 18th birthday. At this point, I have already spent nearly two weeks on campus-and let me say, I have never enjoyed two weeks so much in my life. I decided before arriving on campus that I would thrust myself into every opportunity presented to me with abandon, and so far I can say with confidence that that is exactly what I have done. From ordering a chocolate chip cookie milkshake from Sloopy’s, riding the COT A bus downtown to go to the Columbus Greek Festival, trying out an indoor cycling class, to spending way too much BuckID cash on Cuzzin’s Frozen Yogurt in one week, I have been loving life here. In fact, I have never felt so alive. So it was fitting that for my birthday I would do something special with my newfound vitality, and it was even more fitting that my birthday fell on Labor Day this year (no classes!!) The Sunday before my birthday, I was walking back to my dorm after watching a movie with a friend when I realized that it was getting close to midnight, which meant that I had only a few more fleeting moments of youth. When my friend pointed out that we were close to the oval, I knew that was where I wanted to officially turn 18. Laughing, my friend and I ran goofily for the oval, glancing down at our phones to make sure we didn’t miss midnight. We made it just in time. When midnight struck, I realized how much time I had spent worrying unnecessarily about the future. I had been so concerned that I would miss my family on my birthday that I hadn’t even considered the possibility that Ohio State could be my home for my special day, and my newfound friends my family. As I glanced around the illuminated Oval, I understood why everyone told me that college was the best four years of your life; I had only experienced two weeks, and it was already the best time of my life. After going on a refreshing early morning jog the next morning, I hopped on an Ohio State bus and headed to the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium for a free day trip, and spent my afternoon laughing at playful monkeys, gawking at massive elephants, and enjoying the irony of spending my first day of adulthood at the zoo. After worrying that I wouldn’t get to open any presents this year, I received in the mail three wonderful boxes decorated lovingly by my family, filled with goodies that reassured me that I am still loved, even though I am in college! After fretting t hat I wouldn’t get a cake this year, one of my best friends dropped off a cookie cake decorated in purple and pink flowers, with â€Å"Happy 18th Birthday Katie† scripted in pink icing. To top things off, I went out to dinner at the Blackwell Inn’s restaurant Bistro 2110 with a date, and enjoyed one of the best dinners I’ve ever had, complete with a long 15 block walk in high heels to Jeni’s ice cream in the Short North. When I look back on it, I couldn’t have asked for a better birthday. The blisters I now have can’t stop me from smiling.

Essay on Dramatic Tension in The Crucible by Miller

Dramatic Tension in The Crucible by Miller The Crucible Coursework Excitement, nervousness, stress, anxiety, suspense, unease, and apprehension are all forms of dramatic tension that Miller creates throughout the Crucible. Dramatic tension is created by Miller throughout the Crucible in many ways. Straightaway, the title of the play, â€Å"the Crucible† implies to the audience of the tension that is to come in the play. Miller names the play â€Å"the Crucible† to represent the puritanical society of Salem, the historic people of Salem wanted to purify each other from the Devil’s work, they even went to the extent of killing their fellow neighbours in order to purify them. The variety of characters involved in the witch trials all†¦show more content†¦This lead to a constant atmosphere of suspicion; a â€Å"two man patrol† was sent out during times of worship to spy on and take the names of, those who were either lounging beside the meeting house or working in their fields. Miller uses this suspicious atmosphere of accusing people of witches in Salem as an allegory for the times of accusing people of being a communist spy in America in the 1950’s. Miller describes the people of Salem as unreasonable, stubborn and ridiculously protective of their children. Miller shows this ignorance when he says that the people of Salem believed they held â€Å"the candle that would light the world† and that â€Å"their church found it necessary to deny any other sect its freedom, lest their New Jerusalem be defiled and corrupted by wrong ways and deceitful ideas†. Dramatic tension is established by Miller at the beginning of Act 3 of â€Å"The Crucible† because the audience is aware the trial will decide the fates of the people of Salem that we have got to know in the first two acts. The tension is heightened almost immediately because Francis Nurse tells Judge Danforth that the girls are frauds. From this point we are made aware that the girls’ testimony will have a significant influence on the trial. In Act 3 there are two occasions where Miller uses stage craft to create tension. In the beginning of the Act, Miller only lets the audience hear the characters’ voices; he doesn’t allow theShow MoreRelatedDramatic Irony in the Crucible862 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 10, essay The Crucible, option 2 In â€Å"The Crucible†, Arthur Miller uses dramatic irony to create anxiety, frustration and to demonstrate the tension between the people about the lies of witchcraft in Salem. I. The author creates tension in the story by using Abigail who accuses innocent people of witchery. 1.) Abigail wants Elizabeth to get hanged so she can be back with John again. 2.) Abigail turns herself against Mary Warren after she confessed in court. II. The author createsRead More‘The Crucible’ as an Allegory for McCarthyism Essay1007 Words   |  5 Pages‘The Crucible’ is an allegory. 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In Arthur Miller s, The Crucible, John Proctor is faced with a life or death situation. Even though John Proctor virtually has the choice of which path to follow, life or death, there are many other variablesRead MoreEssay on Tension in Act One of Arthur Millers The Crucible1236 Words   |  5 PagesTension in Act One of Arthur Millers The Crucible Miller builds up the tension using theatrical effects, language, the relationships of characters and the plot development, the structure of the act. He makes us visually aware of the tension using these tools. He needs tension as the story of the crucible is about witchcraft. Miller draws in the character of Proctor as himself, as Miller was caught up in communism in America and fought to maintain his dignity, as ProctorRead MoreMillers Presentation of the Theme Of Greed And Envy within The Crucible1071 Words   |  5 PagesMillers Presentation of the Theme Of Greed And Envy within The Crucible The Crucible was written in 1953 by Arthur Miller in the time of the cold war, although the play was set in 1692. The play is about a town called Salem in America and about the witch-hunts that took place there. Because it was written in this time period there is a feeling of mistrust, greed and envy echoed in the play. Arthur Miller plays on these feelings and produces a theme of greed and envy that